HackTheBox - Pandora

00:00 - Intro
00:58 - Start of nmap
05:10 - Using nmap to scan NMAP
07:20 - Doing a SNMPWalk talking about SNMP Mibs and how to install them, then using snmpbulkwalk to speed up the scan
09:50 - Finding all the unique fields in our SNMPWalk with grep, sort, and uniq. Which helps find fields of value
16:00 - SNMP Allowed us to view running processes on a box, a password was in the argument so we can ssh in
18:50 - SSH into the box and looking at the webserver files and configs
20:35 - Looking at Apache's config seeing there's a different site available to localhost, doing a SSH Tunnel to access it
23:20 - Finding an unauthenticated pandora fms exploit via google, playing with the injection manually
27:45 - Using SQLMap to automatically dump the database of pandora
36:45 - Testing sessions, should have used wfuzz or something to test all of these quickly
37:30 - Using the union injection to login as admin by placing a php serialized object that it expects
39:00 - With admin access to Pandora FMS we can upload a shell and get code execution
43:33 - Going over LinPEAS Results
47:30 - Finding a custom SetUID File called Pandora_Backup
49:00 - Running strings against the binary shows the tar command without an absolute path, so it is likely vulnerable to command injection, going into Ghidra to confirm
50:45 - Showing the path traversal
52:30 - The exploit didn't work because something isn't letting us do a SetUID. Digging into it
56:30 - Using SSH to log into the box and then running the exploit and seeing it works
59:25 - Showing the intended way to exploit Pandora, just finding a valid session cookie, and then a cmd injection vulnerability in ajax.php