NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor lombok@

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Lombok
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Lombok
South Lombok.jpg
Lombok Wedding Party 1998.jpg
Camping above the clouds at Rinjani.jpg
Senggigi Beach by Pura Batubolong.JPG
Senaru Waterfall.JPG
From top, left to right: Tanjung Aan Beach, Sasak wedding, camping over the top of Rinjani, Senggigi beach, Senaru waterfall
Lombok Locator.svg
Location (red) of Lombok
Lombok is located in Indonesia
Lombok
Lombok
Geography
Location Indonesia
Coordinates 8.565°S 116.351°ECoordinates: 8.565°S 116.351°E
Archipelago Lesser Sunda Islands
Area 4,738.65 km2 (1,829.60 sq mi)
Highest elevation 3,727 m (12228 ft)
Highest point Rinjani
Administration
Indonesia
Province West Nusa Tenggara
Largest settlement Mataram (pop. 495,651)
Demographics
Demonym Lombokish
Population 3,832,631 (2020 Census)
Pop. density 793.2/km2 (2054.4/sq mi)
Ethnic groups Sasak, Balinese, Mbojo, Chinese-Indonesian, Sumbawa, Flores, Arab, Javanese, Banjarese, Malay, Batak

Lombok is an island in West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. It forms part of the chain of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with the Lombok Strait separating it from Bali to the west and the Alas Strait between it and Sumbawa to the east. It is roughly circular, with a "tail" (Sekotong Peninsula) to the southwest, about 70 kilometres (43 miles) across and a total area of about 4,738.65 square kilometres (1,829.60 square miles). The provincial capital and largest city on the island is Mataram.

Lombok is somewhat similar in size and density, and shares some cultural heritage with the neighboring island of Bali to the west. However, it is administratively part of West Nusa Tenggara, along with the larger and more sparsely populated island of Sumbawa to the east. Lombok is surrounded by a number of smaller islands locally called Gili.

The island was home to some 3,166,789 Indonesians as recorded in the decennial 2010 census[1] and 3,832,631 in the 2020 Census.[2]
Contents

1 Administration
2 History
2.1 2018 earthquakes
3 Geography
3.1 List of islands
4 Water problem
5 Demographics
6 Religion
7 Economy and politics
8 Tourism
8.1 Pre-1997
8.2 1997 to 2007
8.3 Present
8.4 Promoting Halal tourism
9 Transport
9.1 Transport between Bali and Lombok
10 Festivals
11 See also
12 Notes
13 References
14 External links

Administration

Lombok is under the administration of the Governor of the province of West Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Barat). The province is administered from the provincial capital of Mataram in West Lombok.

The island is administratively divided into four kabupaten (regencies) and one kota (city). They are as follows, with their areas and populations at the 2010 Census[1] and the 2020 Census:[2]
Name Area in
km2 Population
2005
estimate Population
2010
Census Population
2020
Census Capital
North Lombok Regency
(Lombok Utara) 809.53 (included in
West Lombok) 199,904 247,400 Tanjung
West Lombok Regency
(Lombok Barat) 1,053.89 757,369 599,609 721,481 Gerung
Central Lombok Regency
(Lombok Tengah) 1,208.40 810,645 859,309 1,034,859 Praya
East Lombok Regency
(Lombok Timur) 1,605.55 1,039,195 1,105,671 1,325,240 Selong
Mataram City 61.30 342,896 402,296 429,651 Mataram
Totals 4,738.65 2,950,105 3,166,789 3,758,631
History
The Sasak chiefs of Lombok who allied with the Dutch to resist Balinese occupation.
A 75 carat diamond on exhibit at the Museum Volkenkunde, Leiden. It was taken, together with 230 kg (507 lb) of gold, 7,000 kg (15,432 lb) of silver and three chests of jewels and precious stones from the royal palace of Lombok after a Dutch invasion in 1894. Only part of the treasure was handed back to Indonesia in 1977.[3]

The 14th century Majapahit manuscript Nagarakretagama canto 14 mentioned "Lombok Mirah" as one of island identified under Majapahit suzerainty.[4] Other than the Babad Lombok document which records the 1257 Samalas eruption, little is known about Lombok before the seventeenth century. Before this time it was made up of numerous competing and feuding petty states each of which were presided over by a Sasak 'prince'. This disunity was taken advantage of by the neighbouring Balinese who took control of western Lombok in the early seventeenth century.