Understanding Conditional Sentence

#conditionalsentance #bahasainggris #english

Conditional Sentance
Kalimat pengandaian (conditional sentence) ini merupakan juga sebuah kalimat untuk dapat pengandaikan suatu hal yang belum terjadi, tidak terjadi, atau sudah terjadi.

Conditional
Real Conditional
Unreal Conditional

Conditional Sentance has 2 clauses
If Clause = Dependent Clause
Result Clause = Independent Clause

Positioning of If clause and Result Clause
(𝐼𝑓 𝑖𝑡 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑘 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑤)/(𝑰𝑭 𝑪𝑳𝑨𝑼𝑺𝑬) ,/(𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒂) (𝐼 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑛 𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑎 )/(𝑹𝑬𝑺𝑼𝑳𝑻 𝑪𝑳𝑨𝑼𝑺𝑬)
(𝐼 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑛 𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑎)/(𝑹𝑬𝑺𝑼𝑳𝑻 𝑪𝑳𝑨𝑼𝑺𝑬) (𝐼𝑓 𝑖𝑡 𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑘 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑤)/((𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑙𝑦 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦) 𝑰𝑭 𝑪𝑳𝑨𝑼𝑺𝑬)

Zero Conditional
Usage :
For general facts or habitual action.
If Clause Result Clause
(𝐼𝑓 𝑦𝑜𝑢 𝑏𝑜𝑖𝑙 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑜 100 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑐𝑖𝑢𝑠)/(𝑰𝒇+𝑺+𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒃 𝟏) (𝑖𝑡 𝑏𝑜𝑖𝑙𝑠)/(𝑺+𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒃 𝟏)

Giving instruction.
If Clause Result Clause
(𝐼𝑓 𝑦𝑜𝑢 𝑔𝑒𝑡 ℎ𝑜𝑚𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡)/(𝑰𝒇+𝑺+𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒃 𝟏) (𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑘 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑜𝑜𝑟)/(𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒃 𝟏+𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕)

First Conditional
Usage :
For something possible to happen at the present time or in the future.
If Clause Result Clause
(𝐼𝑓 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑤,)/(𝑰𝒇+𝑺+𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒃 𝟏) (𝐼 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑦 𝑎𝑡 ℎ𝑜𝑚𝑒)/(𝑺+𝑾𝒊𝒍𝒍+ 𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒃 𝟏)
If Clause Result Clause
(𝐼𝑓 𝑖𝑡 𝑠𝑢𝑛𝑛𝑦 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑜𝑤)/(𝑰𝒇+𝑺+𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒃 𝟏) (𝑤𝑒 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑔𝑜 𝑜𝑢𝑡)/(𝑺+𝑴𝒐𝒅𝒂𝒍𝒔∗ +𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒃 𝟏)
*Modals = can, moght, should

For Possible Future Plan.
If Clause Result Clause
█(𝐼𝑓 𝑠ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 7,@𝐼𝑓 𝑠ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 7)/(𝑰𝒇+𝑺+𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒃 𝟏) █(𝑤𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑔𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑜 𝑗𝑜𝑔 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ@𝑤𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑔𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑘𝑖𝑝 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛)/(𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒃 𝟏+𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕)

2nd Conditional
Usage:
For something imaginary that will not likely or impossible to happen now or in the future
If Clause Result Clause
(𝐼𝑓 𝐼 𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 𝑏𝑖𝑟𝑑,)/█(𝑰𝒇+𝑺+𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒃 𝟐@𝑰𝒇+𝑺+(𝒃𝒆)∗) (𝐼 𝑤𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑓𝑙𝑦 𝑡𝑜 𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑖)/(𝑺+𝑾𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅+ 𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒃 𝟏)
*”Be” in 2nd Conditional is always in a form of “were”

3rd Conditional
Usage :
For Something imaginary in the past that will never happen.
If Clause Result Clause
(𝐼𝑓 𝐼 ℎ𝑎𝑑 𝑤𝑜𝑘𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑝 𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑟,)/(𝑰𝒇+𝑺+𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒃 𝟏) (𝐼 𝑤𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒.)/(𝑺+𝑾𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅+ 𝑽𝒆𝒓𝒃 𝟑)

Contoh Conditional Sentences
Contoh kalimat conditional sentenses type 0
If we burn paper, it becomes ash.
I feel sick if Ieat too much.
If you don’t brush your teeth, you get cavities.

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 1
She will arrive here on time if she ride her bike in hurry.
She will have much money if she work hard.
Andre will go on to school on time if he wake up exarly.

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 2
If I were a bird, I would fly to the mount everest.
We would not win the game, if we didn’t work together as a team.
If I were a superman, I would safe you everyday.

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 3
If I had had much money, I would have bought a new house in jakarta.
If John had driven his carcarefully, we would not have got an accident.
If had been a bigboss, I would have a new office in new York.

Fungsi Conditional Sentences
Fungsi Conditional Sentence Type 1
Conditional Sentence Type 1 adalah kalimat pengandaian yang mungkin bisa terjadi atau biasa disebut present real.

Fungsi Conditional Sentence Type 2
Conditional Sentence type 2 ialah kalimat pengandaian yang sangat tidak mungkin bisa terjadi atau biasa disebut past unreal.

Fungsi Conditional Sentence Type 3
Conditional Sentence Type 3 yaitu kalimat pengandaian yang mungkin bisa terjadi namun kemungkinan untuk terjadi sangat kecil karena peristiwa tersebut sudah terjadi di waktu lampau

Understanding Conditional Sentences