Jansenism | Wikipedia audio article смотреть онлайн

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jansenism 00:01:50 1 Origins 00:04:04 2 Jansenist theology 00:06:31 3 Controversy and papal condemnation: 1640–1653 00:13:14 4 Formulary controversy 00:13:24 4.1 Background: 1654–1664 00:17:07 4.2 Formulary: 1664 00:17:53 4.3 Formulary controversy: 1664–1669 00:21:12 5 Case of Conscience and aftermath: 1701–1709 00:24:41 6 Case of Quesnel 00:29:48 7 Factionalism 00:32:37 8 In the Spanish Netherlands and the Dutch Republic 00:35:24 9 Legacy 00:37:52 10 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: - increases imagination and understanding - improves your listening skills - improves your own spoken accent - learn while on the move - reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91 Other Wikipedia audio articles at: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.9869246791969994 Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-C "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." - Socrates SUMMARY ======= Jansenism was a theological movement, primarily in France, that emphasized original sin, human depravity, the necessity of divine grace and predestination. The movement originated from the posthumously published work of the Dutch theologian Cornelius Jansen, who died in 1638. It was first popularized by Jansen's friend Abbot Jean du Vergier de Hauranne, of Saint-Cyran-en-Brenne Abbey, and, after du Vergier's death in 1643, was led by Antoine Arnauld. Through the 17th and into the 18th centuries, Jansenism was a distinct movement away from the Catholic Church. The theological centre of the movement was the convent of Port-Royal-des-Champs Abbey, which was a haven for writers including du Vergier, Arnauld, Pierre Nicole, Blaise Pascal and Jean Racine. Jansenism was opposed by many in the Catholic hierarchy, especially the Jesuits. Although the Jansenists identified themselves only as rigorous followers of Augustine of Hippo's teachings, Jesuits coined the term Jansenism to identify them as having Calvinist affinities. The apostolic constitution, Cum occasione promulgated by Pope Innocent X in 1653, condemned five cardinal doctrines of Jansenism as heresy—especially the relationship between human free will and efficacious grace, wherein the teachings of Augustine, as presented by the Jansenists, contradicted the teachings of the Jesuit School. Jansenist leaders endeavored to accommodate the pope's pronouncements while retaining their uniqueness, and enjoyed a measure of peace in the late 17th century under Pope Clement IX. However, further controversy led to the apostolic constitution Unigenitus Dei Filius, promulgated by Pope Clement XI in 1713.

Рады приветствовать вас в нашем кинозале, у нас собрана огромнейшая база видео файлов и вы всегда сможете найти любой фильм на свой вкус и увидеть его совершенно бесплатно и не нужно регистрироваться. Онлайн просмотр кино стало любимым времяпрепровождением для все киноманов, ведь не всегда есть время, чтобы посетить кинотеатр, но мі собрали огромную базу видео и фильмов, сериалов, мультфильмов для онлайн просмотра. Ваш отдых - это наша работа, мы пополняем нашу базу регулярно и только лучшими и кассовыми фильмами, и все это у нас бесплатно и без регистрации. Наша задача обеспечить просмотр ваших любимых фильмов с максимальным комфортом, без рекламы и в любое удобное для Вас время. У нас собраны лучшее из коллекций всемирного кинематографа онлайн, вы можете смотреть фильмы бесплатно без регистрации , выбирая любимый фильм из нашей коллекции, которая включает в себя копии мировой классики и последние кино новинки. Все посетители выбирая наш сайт смогут найти киноленту по своему вкусу и начать просмотр с удовольствием. Для просмотра видео используются любые онлайн - браузеры установленные на вашем компьютере. Все, что необходимо, чтобы смотреть фильмы онлайн - это хорошее настроение! Не забываемого вам пребывания у нас в интернет-кинозале, онлайн кинотеатре ULTRADOX!